Introduction
Burdock root (Arctium lappa) is a large, dark-colored root that is often used in herbal medicine. Burdock is a genus of biennial plants known as Arctium. Though the plant is originally native to Europe and Asia, it has now spread worldwide.
Essentials
Benefits of Burdock Root
Burdock root is native to Europe and Asia, but it now grows all over the world. The root is rich in vitamins and minerals, including calcium, magnesium, and potassium. The root of the plant can be eaten cooked or raw, and it is often used as an ingredient in soups and stews. It can also be dried and powdered, which makes it a popular ingredient in teas and capsules.
Burdock root is most commonly used for its detoxifying properties. It is thought to help remove toxins from the body, including heavy metals and environmental pollutants.
Burdock root is also believed to improve liver function and aid in digestion. In addition, Burdock root is sometimes used topically for skin conditions such as acne and eczema. If you are interested in trying Burdock root, you can purchase it online or at some health food stores. Be sure to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any herbal supplements.
Burdock is useful in increasing urine flow, killing germs, reduce fever by purifying blood. It is also helpful in treating gastrointestinal complaints, bladder infections and joint pain.
Soil
Burdock root prefers loose, well-drained soil with a neutral pH. A potting mix that contains peat moss or compost provides the right amount of drainage and nutrients. Burdock roots can be planted in the spring, after the last frost date.
Plant burdock seeds about 1/2 inch deep and at least 8 inches apart. Keep the soil moist until germination, which takes no more than 7-8 days. The roods will be ready for harvest in about 85 – 90 days. However, young leaves can be picked much earlier.
The plant can grow up to a height of about 9 feet and produces rough, sticky and burred fruits. Burdock root can be harvested by pulling up the entire plant. The roots can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.
Watering
Burdock root is a perennial herb that grows best in full sun and well-drained soil. Burdock root does not tolerate drought conditions, so it is important to water regularly during dry periods.
Flowering
Burdock root usually flowers in its second year of growth. To encourage flowering, apply a balanced fertilizer to the soil in early spring. In the second year of the cycle, the plant produces a tall stalk that bears clusters of small, purple flowers. Burdock root is often grown as an ornamental plant, but it also has a number of medicinal uses.
Fruiting
Burdock root is a perennial plant that produces fruit in the fall. The fruit is dark brown or black in color, rough and sticky, and it is oblong in shape. Burdock root is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It is grown in gardens for its fruit, which can be used in pies, jams, and other desserts.
Propagation
Burdock root can be propagated by seed, division, or root cuttings.
Seeds can be sown directly in the garden in early spring. Burdock root does not transplant well, so it is best to sow the seeds where they are to grow. Division can be done in early spring or fall. To divide Burdock root, dig up the entire plant and carefully remove the roots.
Cut the roots into 2-3″ pieces and replant them immediately. Root cuttings can be taken in late fall or early winter when the plant is dormant. Use a sharp knife to cut 2-3″ pieces from the taproot. Plant the root cuttings 1-2″ deep in well-drained soil and keep them moist until they establish themselves. Burdock root is an easy plant to grow and propagates readily from seed.
Pests and diseases
Burdock root is relatively resistant to pests and diseases but can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. With proper care, burdock root can provide you with bountiful harvests for many years to come.
Irritation to pets
Burdock root can also cause irritation to pets if they eat it. The plant contains chemicals that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and skin irritation. If you suspect that your pet has eaten Burdock root, contact your veterinarian immediately.
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