Chrysanthemums are flowering plants in the family of Asteraceae. They are native to East Asia and Northeastern Europe. Chrysanthemums were first introduced to Japan in the 8th century.
In the 15th century, they were introduced to Portugal and Spain. The name “chrysanthemum” is derived from the Greek words Chrysos (gold) and Anthos (flower). Chrysanthemums are popular flowers in many countries.
In China, they are associated with the autumn season and are often used in medicinal teas. In Japan, chrysanthemums are considered a symbol of the emperor and are featured on the Japanese national flag.
In North America, they are commonly used as potted plants or in gardens.
Essential
Soil composition and ph levels for chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums require well-drained, fertile soils with a high organic matter content. Soil amendments such as compost or peat moss can be used to improve drainage and increase fertility.
The ideal soil pH for chrysanthemums is 6.5 to 7.5. Soils that are too acidic or too alkaline can inhibit plant growth and reduce flower production. To test soil pH, use a soil test kit or send a sample of your soil to a professional testing laboratory.
If the soil pH needs to be adjusted, amend the soil with limestone (to raise the pH) or sulfur (to lower the pH). Chrysanthemums are best fertilized using a slow-release fertilizer formulated for flowering plants.
Apply fertilizer in early spring, before new growth begins, and again in mid-summer, after the plants have finished blooming. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper application rates.
Watering chrysanthemums
Watering chrysanthemums properly is essential to keeping them healthy and preventing root rot. Water the plants deeply, giving them a good soaking about once a week.
Water in the morning so the leaves have time to dry before nightfall. Avoid getting water on the leaves, as this can encourage fungal growth. Apply Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and keep weeds at bay.
Chrysanthemums should be well-watered during their active growing season, from spring through fall. Water less during the winter, when they are dormant.
Keep an eye on the plants and water when the soil feels dry to the touch. overwatering can be just as harmful as underwatering, so be sure not to let the soil become soggy.
Are there flowers in chrysanthemums?
No, chrysanthemums are not flowers. They are actually a type of leafy green vegetable and are related to cabbage and kale.
Chrysanthemums are typically used as decoration or as an herbal remedy and are not typically eaten as food.
However, in some parts of Asia, chrysanthemum leaves are sometimes used as a wrap for rice or other dishes.
Do chrysanthemums produce fruits?
No. Chrysanthemums do not produce fruits in the general sense.
Propagation of chrysanthemums
Propagation of chrysanthemums can be done via stem cuttings or by dividing the root ball. For stem cuttings, take a 6-8 inch cutting from the ends of non-flowering shoots. Remove the leaves from the bottom half of the cutting and dip the cut end in the rooting hormone.
Plant the cutting in moist perlite or sand and keep it at a temperature of 70-75 degrees Fahrenheit. For division, dig up the entire plant and carefully divide the root ball into 3-4 sections.
Replant each section immediately, making sure to water well. Propagation by division is best done in early spring.
Pests and diseases in chrysanthemums
Pests and diseases in chrysanthemums can be divided into four main categories: viruses, bacteria, fungi, and insects.
🔸 Viruses are the most difficult to control, as they are often spread by aphids and other insects. The best way to prevent virus infections is to keep your garden clean and free of debris.
🔸 Bacteria can cause a number of problems, including leaf spot and stem rot. Bacterial infections are often treated with fungicides.
🔸 Fungi are responsible for diseases such as powdery mildew and botrytis. Fungal infections can be controlled with fungicides or by improving air circulation around the plants.
🔸 Insects such as aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites can all cause problems for chrysanthemums. Insecticidal soap or horticultural oil can be used to control these pests.
Irritation to pets from chrysanthemums
Irritation to pets from chrysanthemums is a common problem. The symptoms include itching, redness, and swelling. If your pet has these symptoms, you should take them to the vet for treatment.
Chrysanthemums are also known to cause gastrointestinal upset in pets. Symptoms of gastrointestinal upset include vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
If your pet has any of these symptoms, you should take them to the vet for treatment. Pets can also be allergic to chrysanthemums. Symptoms of an allergy include sneezing, coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
If your pet has any of these symptoms, you should take them to the vet for treatment.
Varieties of chrysanthemums
Though chrysanthemums are commonly associated with a single flower type, there are actually many different varieties of chrysanthemums. Some of the most popular varieties include:
🔸The Craig industries chrysanthemum: This chrysanthemum is characterized by its large, double flowers. The craig industry’s chrysanthemum is a popular choice for cut flowers.
🔸The show Chrysanthemum: The show chrysanthemum is a large, globe-shaped chrysanthemum with multiple layers of petals. Show chrysanthemums are often used in floral displays.
🔸The reflexed Chrysanthemum: The reflexed chrysanthemum has downward-curving petals that give the flower a distinctive shape. Reflexed chrysanthemums are popular as potted plants.
🔸The daisy Chrysanthemum: The daisy chrysanthemum is a small, informal chrysanthemum with a single row of petals. Daisy chrysanthemums are often used in landscaping.
Growing chrysanthemums in containers and pots
Growing chrysanthemums in containers and pots is a great way to add color to your garden. Here are a few tips to get you started:
🔸 Choose a pot that is at least 12 inches wide and 12 inches deep.
🔸 Fill the pot with a well-draining potting mix.
🔸 water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not soggy.
🔸 Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
🔸 Pinch back the stems of the plant to encourage bushiness.
🔸 When the flowers start to fade, cut back the plant by one-third.
By following these tips, you can enjoy beautiful blooms all season long.
Caring for chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums, or “mums” as they are often called, are one of the most popular flowers in the world. They come in a wide range of colors and sizes, and they are relatively easy to care for. However, there are a few things to keep in mind when caring for chrysanthemums. Here are some tips:
🔸 water regularly: mums need to be kept moist, but not soggy. Water them about once a week, or more often if the weather is hot and dry.
🔸 fertilize monthly: use a balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) and apply it around the base of the plant.
🔸 deadhead: remove spent blooms regularly to encourage continued flowering.
By following these simple tips, you can enjoy beautiful chrysanthemums all season long.
Companion plants for chrysanthemums
Companion plants for chrysanthemums include asters, black-eyed Susans, daylilies, dianthus, echinacea, and rudbeckia. Chrysanthemums are known for their long bloom season and a wide variety of colors, making them a popular choice for gardens.
Companion plants can provide support for the roots, help to keep the soil moist, and attract beneficial insects. In addition, they can add color and interest to the garden.
When choosing companion plants for chrysanthemums, it is important to consider the growing conditions of the plant. Some Companion plants may require more sun or water than the chrysanthemum, so it is important to choose plants that will thrive in similar conditions.
With a little planning, you can create a beautiful garden that will bloom all season long.
Planting and spacing for chrysanthemums
Planting and spacing for chrysanthemums:
𑁍 Plant chrysanthemum seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date.
𑁍 Sow the seeds on the surface of moistened potting mix and lightly cover with soil.
𑁍 Place the pots in a warm, sunny location and keep the soil moist.
𑁍 When the seedlings are 4-6 inches tall, transplant them into individual pots.
𑁍 Space the plants 18-24 inches apart in a sunny location with well-drained soil.
Best planting time for chrysanthemums
The best time to plant chrysanthemums is in the spring, after the last frost. The plants should be spaced 12-18 inches apart, and they will need full sun and well-drained soil.
Chrysanthemums should be fertilized every four weeks, and they will need to be watered regularly. Pinching the tips of the plants will encourage them to branch out, and this will result in a fuller, more robust plant.
Deadheading the flowers will also help to promote new growth.
Benefits of chrysanthemums
There are many benefits to growing chrysanthemums. They are beautiful flowers that come in many colors, and they have a long blooming season.
Chrysanthemums are also easy to care for, and they make excellent cut flowers. Here are some of the other benefits of growing chrysanthemums:
𑁍They are great for attracting bees and other pollinators to your garden.
𑁍Chrysanthemums can be used as a natural insecticide.
𑁍They make excellent container plants.
𑁍The roots of chrysanthemums are used in traditional Chinese medicine.
How long to grow chrysanthemums?
The average time to grow chrysanthemums is about 6 to 8 weeks. However, this can vary depending on the variety of chrysanthemums, the growing conditions, and the gardener’s preferences.
For instance, some varieties of chrysanthemum can take up to 10 weeks to mature, while others may be ready to harvest in as little as 4 weeks. In general, chrysanthemums prefer cool weather and lots of sunlight.
To ensure that your plants have everything they need to thrive, be sure to water them regularly and fertilize them according to the instructions on the label.
Where can I purchase chrysanthemums online?
𑁍 You can purchase chrysanthemums online from a variety of retailers.
𑁍 Some popular places to buy chrysanthemums online include Amazon, Etsy, and eBay.
𑁍 You can also find chrysanthemums for sale at many local florists and nurseries.
Can I grow chrysanthemums indoors?
While chrysanthemums can be grown indoors, they require special care. Here are some tips for growing chrysanthemums indoors:
𑁍 Provide bright, indirect light. Chrysanthemums need at least six hours of bright, indirect light each day. If possible, place them near a south-facing window.
𑁍 Keep the soil moist. Chrysanthemums need regularly moist soil to stay healthy. Be sure to water them regularly, and mist the leaves if the air is too dry.
𑁍 fertilize monthly. To keep your chrysanthemums blooming well, fertilize them monthly with a balanced fertilizer. Follow the directions on the fertilizer package for the best results.
| Chrysanthemums | |
| Water | Water directly to the base of the plants; not allowing waterbeing trapped in the foliage; consistent watering all through the varying weathers and the seasons. |
| Soil ph | 6.5-7.0 |
| Sunlight hours | Plant requires approximately 5-6 hours of sunlight daily; in order to keep mildew away, allow morning sun to dry the dew on the leaves. |
| Pests and Diseases | Plants are subject to a large number of virus including mosiac, smut virus and tomato spotted wilt virus, etc. |
| Temperature | A temperature level between 10 and 27 deg C is preferred; a consistant level of 16 deg C is also fine. |
| Soil composition | Requires well-drained sandy loam soil having good aertion; neutral or slightly acidic soil having high organic content is preferred. |
