Pelargonium is a genus of flowering plants that includes a wide variety of species, from delicate annuals to hardy perennials.
Essentials
Soil composition and ph levels for Pelargonium
Soil composition and pH levels are important factors to consider when growing Pelargonium. The ideal soil mix for Pelargonium consists of two parts peat moss, one part loam, and one part sand. The pH level should be between 6.0 and 6.5.
Pelargonium do best in well-drained soil that is not too moist. Overly damp conditions can lead to root rot. Soil that is too dry will cause the leaves to wilt and the flowers to drop. Amendments such as compost can help improve drainage and add nutrients to the soil.
Fertilizers should be used sparingly, as Pelargonium are sensitive to high levels of fertilizer salts. When watering, always check the soil before watering to make sure that it is not already saturated.
Water early in the day so that the leaves have time to dry before nightfall. Excess moisture on the leaves can lead to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew.
Watering Pelargonium
Pelargoniums require regular watering, especially during hot weather. Water at the base of the plant, taking care not to wet the leaves. Allow the top few inches of soil to dry out between waterings.
Water more frequently if the leaves begin to wilt. Overwatering can cause root rot, so be sure to drainage is good and that the pot is not sitting in water. Water pelargoniums with room temperature water.
Fertilize monthly with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Reduce watering and fertilizing in fall and winter when growth slows.
Are there flowers in Pelargonium?
There are indeed flowers in Pelargonium, and they are quite beautiful. The flowers of Pelargonium are generally white or pink, with some cultivars featuring red or purple blooms.
They have a wide range of shapes and sizes, but all are extremely fragrant. Because of their strong scent, Pelargonium flowers are often used in perfumes and essential oils.
In addition to their beauty and fragrance, Pelargonium flowers are also known for their medicinal properties. Numerous studies have shown that the oils extracted from Pelargonium flowers can help to treat a variety of respiratory ailments, including bronchitis and asthma.
Does Pelargonium produce fruits?
While most species of Pelargonium are grown for their Show More flowers, some varieties also produce fruits.
The fruits of Pelargonium are small and dry, with a papery outer casing. They contain a single seed, which is surrounded by a thin fleshy layer. The fruits are often used in crafts or dried and used as potpourri.
While not all varieties of Pelargonium produce fruit, those that do can add an interesting element to the garden.
Propagation of Pelargonium
Propagation of Pelargonium by stem cuttings is the most common method. It is best done in late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. The cutting should be taken from a young, healthy plant that has not flowered.
Cut just below a leaf node (the point where the leaf meets the stem) with a sharp knife or pair of scissors. Strip off the lower leaves, leaving two or three at the top of the cutting. Dip the cut end of the stem into rooting hormone powder or gel and tap off any excess.
Place the cutting in a pot filled with moistened growing mix. Firm gently around the base of the cutting. Water well and place in a bright, indirect light location. Keep the growing mix moist, but not soggy, until roots have developed and new growth appears.
This can take four to six weeks. When roots have formed and new growth appears, transplant into a larger pot filled with moistened potting mix. Be sure to harden off plants before transplanting them outdoors. Propagation by division can be done in spring or fall when pelargoniums are not actively growing.
Simply dig up the entire plant, being careful to keep as much root material intact as possible. Gently pull the plant apart into several pieces, making sure each piece has roots attached. Replant divisions immediately in moistened potting mix or prepared bedding areas outdoors.
Once established, water plants deeply once a week during periods of active growth; otherwise, only when soil is dry to finger’s depth.
Pests and diseases in Pelargonium
Pests and diseases are a common problem with Pelargoniums. Aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites are the most common pests, while root rot and powdery mildew are the most common diseases.
Pests and diseases can cause serious damage to Pelargoniums, so it is important to take steps to prevent them from occurring in the first place. One of the best ways to prevent pests and diseases is to water the plants regularly. This will help to keep the leaves healthy and free of pests.
Also, be sure to prune any dead or dying leaves from the plant to prevent the spread of disease.
Finally, if you notice any pests or diseases on your Pelargoniums, be sure to treat them immediately with an appropriate pesticide or fungicide.
Irritation to pets from Pelargonium
Irritation to pets from Pelargonium can take the form of rashes, welts, and blisters. The reaction is caused by contact with the plant’s sap, which contains different irritants that cause different reactions in different people.
In some cases, the reaction is so severe that it requires medical attention. Pets are especially susceptible to reactions because they often lie close to the ground, where the sap can come into contact with their skin.
If you have a pet that is particularly susceptible to reactions, it is best to keep them away from areas where Pelargonium is growing.
Varieties of Pelargonium
Varieties of Pelargonium:
🌳 The Common Geranium (Pelargonium hortorum): A bushy plant with scented leaves, the Common Geranium is a popular choice for gardens and balconies. It blooms from June to September and comes in a range of colors including white, pink, and red.
🌳 The Ivy-Leaved Geranium (Pelargonium peltatum): A trailing plant with ivy-like leaves, the Ivy-Leaved Geranium is ideal for hanging baskets and containers. It blooms from May to October and comes in colors such as white, pink, purple, and red.
🌳 The Moscheutos Geranium (Pelargonium moschatum): A large plant with deeply lobed leaves, the Moscheutos Geranium is perfect for adding structure to borders and beds. It blooms from June to September and comes in colors such as white, pink, and purple.
Growing Pelargonium in containers and pots
Growing Pelargonium in containers and pots is a great way to add color and interest to your garden. Here are a few tips to help you get started:
🌳 Choose a container that is at least 12 inches wide and has drainage holes.
🌳 Fill the container with a well-draining potting mix.
🌳 Water the soil thoroughly and allow it to drain before planting.
🌳 Place the plant in the center of the pot and fill in around it with more potting mix.
🌳 Water again and fertilize monthly during the growing season.
Caring for Pelargonium
Caring for Pelargonium:
🌳Pelargoniums are low-maintenance plants that are easy to take care of.
🌳The most important thing to remember when caring for pelargoniums is that they like to dry out between watering.
🌳Water them thoroughly, and then allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
🌳Pelargoniums need bright light, but can tolerate some direct sun.
🌳They like to be in a warm room, with temperatures above 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
🌳Pelargoniums don’t need to be fertilized often, about once a month is sufficient. Use a balanced fertilizer diluted by half.
🌳To keep your pelargoniums looking their best, pinch back any leggy stems. This will encourage the plant to branch out and become bushier.
Companion plants for Pelargonium
Pelargoniums are a type of flowering plant that is commonly used in gardens and landscaping. These plants are known for their brightly colored flowers, which can add a touch of color to any garden.
Companion plants are plants that are grown near each other in order to benefit from each other’s growth. Companion planting is often used in order to improve the health and yield of crops.
There are a number of different companion plants that can be used with Pelargoniums, including:
🌳 Marigolds: Marigolds releases a chemical that deters nematodes, which are a type of parasiticworm that can damage Pelargoniums.
🌳 Nasturtiums: Nasturtiums act as a trap crop for aphids, which are small insects that feed on the sap of plants. Aphids can cause damage to Pelargoniums by sucking out the sap, which can weaken the plant and make it more susceptible to disease.
🌳 garlic: Garlic releases a sulfur compound that deters Japanese beetles, which are a type of insect that feeds on the leaves of Pelargoniums. Japanese beetles can cause extensive damage to Pelargoniums, so garlic is an important companion plant.
Companion planting is an important aspect of gardening, and there are a number of different companion plants that can be used with Pelargoniums.
By selecting the right companion plants, you can deter pests and improve the health of your Pelargoniums.
Planting and spacing for Pelargonium
Planting and spacing for Pelargonium: Plant your Pelargonium in well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. Space plants 18 to 24 inches apart.
Plant Pelargonium at the same depth it was growing in the container. Amend the soil with compost before planting. Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant, but keep it away from the stem.
Water regularly, especially during dry periods.
Fertilize monthly with a balanced fertilizer. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming. Propagate by taking stem cuttings in late spring or early summer.
Best planting time for Pelargonium
Spring and early summer are the best times to plant Pelargonium. Pelargonium is a very drought-tolerant plant, so it is best to plant it in well-drained soil. It prefers full sun but will tolerate partial shade.
Pelargonium can be propagated by seed, cuttings, or division. To propagate by seed, sow the seeds in late winter or early spring.
To propagate by cuttings, take stem cuttings in late spring or early summer. To propagate by division, divide the rootball in late winter or early spring.
Benefits of Pelargonium
Pelargonium, also known as Geranium, has a wide variety of benefits. Some of these benefits include:
🌳Pelargonium can help to improve circulation and cognitive function
🌳Pelargonium can help to reduce inflammation and joint pain
🌳Pelargonium can help to boost the immune system
🌳Pelargonium can act as an expectorant and help to clear congestion
🌳Pelargonium can also help to soothe stomach issues such as nausea and indigestion.
Thus, it is easy to see why Pelargonium is such a popular herb. Its many benefits make it a valuable addition to any herbal medicine cabinet.
How long to grow Pelargonium?
How long to grow Pelargonium?
🌳 6 to 8 weeks from seed.
🌳 12 to 16 weeks from cutting.
🌳 3 to 4 years from a mature plant.
Tldr;
| Pelargonium | |
| Water | Water thoroughly after allowing soil to dry to some extent; reduce watering during winter without letting the roots to dry out entirely. |
| Soil ph | 6.0-6.5 |
| Sunlight hours | Atleast 4-6 hours of direct sunlight per day is sufficient. A few types like those in the regal group tolerate partial or deep shade. |
| Pests and Diseases | Black root rot caused by soil-borne fungus, botrytis bligh that causes stem, leaf and flower blight, leaf rust, etc. |
| Temperature | Require bright, warm temperature in the range of 7-21 degree C or 45-70 degree F is ideal. |
| Soil composition | Plant tolerates most types of soil; moist,fertile and well-drained soil is the best. |
