Introduction
The ZZ plant is a tropical evergreen that is native to Africa. It is an excellent choice for an indoor plant, as it tolerates low light and infrequent watering. The ZZ plant has long, dark green leaves that are arranged in zig-zag patterns along its stem. Its flowers are small and white, and they bloom in clusters. The ZZ plant is related to the azalea, and it shares many of the same features. However, the ZZ plant is more tolerant of low light and drought conditions. As a result, it is an ideal choice for those who want to add a splash of green to their home without having to worry about extensive care.
Essentials
Soil
Soil mix has to be well-draining for this plant to thrive. 2 parts all-purpose potting mix with 1 part coarse sand and 1 part perlite is a good combination.
Watering
This plant needs very little water. You can let the entire planter dry out before watering the plant next. Do not overwater and always check for drainage holes at the bottom of the container.
Flowering
ZZ plant produces a white cob-like flower. Blooming is very rare.
Fruiting
This plant produces berry-like fruits. The fruits are not used for the plant’s propagation.
Propagation
Stem cuttings are a foolproof and popular way of propagating this plant. An additional bonus is that these cuttings root in water. Place cuttings in a clear glass container of clean water. Place the container near a window sill or any place where you get indirect sunlight. Water has to be changed every 2-3 days. Always check for mold on the cutting. Water has to be clean throughout the rooting process. You should be able to see roots in a few days.
Pests and diseases
Brown scale is a common ailment to the ZZ plant, a problem alleviated with the application of neem oil and soapy water diffused solution spray. Other bugs affecting this plant are aphids, mealybugs, fungus, and gnats.
Irritation to pets
This plant is toxic to pets. The plant contains calcium oxalate and can cause redness and swelling of the eyes, and mucus membranes. Nausea, vomiting, and gastroenteritis are common ailments.
